The Three Levels of Ketamine Treatment

Farid Alsabeh
6 min readJun 30, 2023

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Ketamine is one of the newest and most exciting medicines in mental healthcare. Since the turn of the 21st century, it has been used as a powerful and rapid-acting treatment for depression, providing relief for thousands of patients who haven’t responded to typical antidepressants and psychotherapy.

We know that ketamine works — but there are still questions about how it works. The treatment causes a number of well-studied changes in the brain, which are thought to underlie its healing effects. In addition, the experience itself involves deep and transformative moments that can play an equally important role.

How can we sort out the many factors involved in ketamine’s healing effects? We can separate them into three levels: psychedelic, psycholytic, and pharmacological. In this article, we’ll read about these Three P’s of ketamine treatment, and conclude with a real clinical example that shows how they come up in a patient’s experience.

The psychedelic level

As its name suggests, the psychedelic level of ketamine treatment involves the effects that we typically associate with psychedelic drugs. These include powerful confrontations with mystical, transcendent, and cosmic experiences, which…

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Farid Alsabeh

I'm a psychotherapist and medical student who writes mostly about philosophy, mental health, Islam, and scattered memoirs. New articles every Sunday.